Find flights
Airlines
FAQs

Cheap flights from Liverpool to Middle East from £144

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 23/6. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
LPL — TLV
6 Jun — 13 Jun1
1 adult
Thu 6/6
Thu 13/6

How far in advance should I book a flight from Liverpool to Middle East?

Users have found that booking a flight from Liverpool to Middle East at least 53 days early can save you up to 59% on average compared to booking a flight this week. If booking 53 days before your flight isn’t an option for you, users have found flights from Liverpool to Middle East for as little as £495 when booking for a departure date within the next two weeks. You can also check prices now. Some users have found airline tickets as low as £842 for flights departing within the next 3 days.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Liverpool to Middle East?

Our data shows that September tends to be the cheapest month to fly to Middle East from Liverpool. Users have commonly found prices around £639 for the month, but tickets can be as low as £383. Due to multiple factors, prepare for potentially higher prices in July.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from LPL to ME?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from Liverpool to Middle East as you normally would.

Cheap Qatar Airways flights from Liverpool to Middle East

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by Qatar Airways for the route between Liverpool and Middle East. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 909,873 searches. Data last updated 1 June 2024.
Sun 14/712:35LPL - BEY
2 stops33h 35mQatar Airways
Fri 16/813:05BEY - LPL
2 stops25h 00mQatar Airways
Deal found 1/6£925
Sun 14/712:35LPL - BEY
2 stops33h 35mQatar Airways
Thu 15/801:40BEY - LPL
2 stops36h 25mQatar Airways
Deal found 1/6£927
Thu 25/712:35LPL - AMM
2 stops32h 45mQatar Airways
Tue 27/802:25AMM - LPL
2 stops35h 35mQatar Airways
Deal found 30/5£974
Thu 15/812:35LPL - DXB
2 stops29h 50mQatar Airways
Wed 21/823:20DXB - LPL
2 stops15h 40mQatar Airways
Deal found 31/5£1,014
Tue 25/611:20LPL - DXB
2 stops21h 05mQatar Airways
Tue 2/723:20DXB - LPL
2 stops14h 20mQatar Airways
Deal found 31/5£1,017
Mon 1/712:35LPL - DXB
2 stops29h 20mQatar Airways
Sun 7/711:45DXB - LPL
2 stops27h 20mQatar Airways
Deal found 31/5£1,108
Fri 14/612:35LPL - DXB
2 stops29h 20mQatar Airways
Fri 21/623:20DXB - LPL
2 stops39h 45mQatar Airways
Deal found 31/5£1,117
Thu 25/712:35LPL - AMM
2 stops32h 45mQatar Airways
Wed 28/820:30AMM - LPL
2 stops17h 30mQatar Airways
Deal found 30/5£1,155
Tue 11/611:20LPL - AMM
2 stops23h 00mQatar Airways
Thu 13/602:25AMM - LPL
2 stops35h 40mQatar Airways
Deal found 31/5£1,763

Cheap Liverpool to Middle East flights in June & July 2024

Find cheap flight options from Liverpool to Middle East specifically for the months of June and July 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 909,873 searches. Prices were last updated on 1 June 2024.
Tue 11/619:05LPL - TLV
1 stop12h 55mMultiple Airlines
Tue 18/618:50TLV - LPL
2 stops33h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 1/6£255
Tue 11/619:05LPL - TLV
1 stop12h 55mMultiple Airlines
Tue 18/613:35TLV - LPL
1 stop13h 05mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 1/6£270
Wed 5/618:20LPL - TLV
1 stop14h 30mMultiple Airlines
Sat 8/615:45TLV - LPL
2 stops18h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£275
Wed 5/618:20LPL - TLV
1 stop14h 30mWizz Air
Sat 8/610:55TLV - LPL
1 stop9h 35mWizz Air
Deal found 31/5£328
Sun 2/608:25LPL - TLV
2 stops25h 40mMultiple Airlines
Sat 8/610:55TLV - LPL
1 stop9h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 1/6£332
Mon 3/606:00LPL - TLV
1 stop28h 15mMultiple Airlines
Mon 10/618:15TLV - LPL
2 stops26h 15mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£351
Sun 2/608:45LPL - TLV
2 stops26h 10mMultiple Airlines
Sat 8/615:45TLV - LPL
2 stops18h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 1/6£357
Thu 6/619:45LPL - TLV
1 stop11h 45mMultiple Airlines
Sun 9/619:50TLV - LPL
2 stops15h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£358
Sun 16/606:00LPL - AMM
2 stops27h 05mMultiple Airlines
Fri 21/611:50AMM - LPL
2 stops13h 55mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 1/6£375

Liverpool to Middle East 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between Liverpool and Middle East in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 909,873 searches. Data last updated 1 June 2024.
Tue 11/619:05LPL - TLV
1 stop12h 55mMultiple Airlines
Tue 18/618:50TLV - LPL
2 stops33h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 1/6£255
Sat 2/1107:20LPL - AMM
1 stop16h 39mMultiple Airlines
Sat 9/1111:05AMM - LPL
1 stop9h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£262
Tue 11/619:05LPL - TLV
1 stop12h 55mMultiple Airlines
Tue 18/613:35TLV - LPL
1 stop13h 05mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 1/6£270
Wed 6/1113:15LPL - AMM
1 stop10h 44mMultiple Airlines
Sat 9/1111:05AMM - LPL
1 stop9h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£273
Wed 5/618:20LPL - TLV
1 stop14h 30mMultiple Airlines
Sat 8/615:45TLV - LPL
2 stops18h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£275
Mon 4/1117:10LPL - AMM
1 stop14h 20mMultiple Airlines
Sat 9/1111:05AMM - LPL
1 stop9h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£284
Sun 3/1114:55LPL - AMM
1 stop9h 04mMultiple Airlines
Sat 9/1111:05AMM - LPL
1 stop9h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£307
Wed 11/920:55LPL - AMM
2 stops23h 05mMultiple Airlines
Sat 28/922:35AMM - LPL
2 stops24h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£312
Wed 25/918:35LPL - AUH
2 stops27h 25mMultiple Airlines
Tue 8/1021:10AUH - LPL
2 stops23h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 30/5£315

Liverpool to Middle East flights leaving soon

Find last-minute flight options from Liverpool to Middle East for spontaneous travel. Discover available flights and compare prices based on user searches. Secure great deals and offers for spontaneous trips with quick booking options. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 909,873 searches. Data last updated 1 June 2024.
Thu 6/619:45LPL - TLV
1 stop11h 45mMultiple Airlines
Sun 9/619:50TLV - LPL
2 stops15h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£358
Thu 6/618:35LPL - TLV
2 stops27h 30mMultiple Airlines
Sun 9/619:50TLV - LPL
2 stops15h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£386
Mon 10/609:40LPL - TLV
2 stops22h 20mMultiple Airlines
Sun 16/611:00TLV - LPL
2 stops17h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£435
Tue 11/619:05LPL - AMM
2 stops23h 45mMultiple Airlines
Sat 15/616:45AMM - LPL
1 stop10h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£446
Sat 8/615:40LPL - AMM
2 stops31h 05mMultiple Airlines
Sat 22/611:45AMM - LPL
2 stops22h 25mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£448
Tue 11/613:40LPL - AMM
1 stop29h 10mMultiple Airlines
Fri 14/611:50AMM - LPL
2 stops15h 05mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£450
Mon 10/609:00LPL - TLV
1 stop15h 20mMultiple Airlines
Sun 16/611:00TLV - LPL
2 stops17h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£453
Sun 9/614:55LPL - BEY
2 stops25h 20mMultiple Airlines
Thu 13/609:20BEY - LPL
1 stop17h 15mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£463
Sun 9/614:55LPL - BEY
2 stops25h 20mMultiple Airlines
Thu 13/604:00BEY - LPL
2 stops17h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£491

One-way flights to Middle East from Liverpool

Search for one-way flight options from Liverpool to Middle East. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Compare prices and availability to plan your one-way journey according to your preferred dates and budget. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 909,873 searches. Data last updated 1 June 2024.
Sun 23/622:00LPL - TLV
2 stops13h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£144
Sun 23/622:00LPL - TLV
2 stops13h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£145
Sun 30/617:45LPL - TLV
2 stops23h 00mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£154
Thu 6/614:55LPL - AUH
2 stops31h 15mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£173
Tue 11/613:40LPL - AMM
1 stop29h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£178
Tue 11/619:05LPL - AMM
2 stops42h 45mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£180
Thu 13/614:55LPL - BEY
2 stops25h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£184
Wed 12/613:50LPL - BEY
2 stops26h 25mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£185
Tue 11/619:05LPL - AMM
3 stops53h 00mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 31/5£185

Find flights from Liverpool to Middle East within your budget

Customise your flight search to find flights from Liverpool to Middle East that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 909,873 searches. Data last updated 1 June 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

£262 - £925

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Liverpool J. LennonAmman Queen Alia Intl

LPL - AMM

LPLAMM

Liverpool J. Lennon

Sat 2/11

1 stop16h 39m

Amman Queen Alia Intl

Sat 9/11

1 stop9h 20m

£262

Liverpool J. LennonAmman Queen Alia Intl

LPL - AMM

LPLAMM

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 6/11

1 stop10h 44m

Amman Queen Alia Intl

Sat 9/11

1 stop9h 20m

£273

Liverpool J. LennonAmman Queen Alia Intl

LPL - AMM

LPLAMM

Liverpool J. Lennon

Mon 4/11

1 stop14h 20m

Amman Queen Alia Intl

Sat 9/11

1 stop9h 20m

£284

Liverpool J. LennonAmman Queen Alia Intl

LPL - AMM

LPLAMM

Liverpool J. Lennon

Sun 3/11

1 stop9h 04m

Amman Queen Alia Intl

Sat 9/11

1 stop9h 20m

£307

Liverpool J. LennonAmman Queen Alia Intl

LPL - AMM

LPLAMM

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 11/9

2 stops23h 05m

Amman Queen Alia Intl

Sat 28/9

2 stops24h 50m

£312

Liverpool J. LennonAbu Dhabi Zayed Intl

LPL - AUH

LPLAUH

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 25/9

2 stops27h 25m

Abu Dhabi Zayed Intl

Tue 8/10

2 stops23h 40m

£315

Liverpool J. LennonAmman Queen Alia Intl

LPL - AMM

LPLAMM

Liverpool J. Lennon

Fri 8/11

1 stop13h 59m

Amman Queen Alia Intl

Sat 9/11

1 stop9h 20m

£331

Liverpool J. LennonAbu Dhabi Zayed Intl

LPL - AUH

LPLAUH

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 25/9

2 stops27h 25m

Abu Dhabi Zayed Intl

Tue 8/10

1 stop16h 10m

£343

Liverpool J. LennonBeirut

LPL - BEY

LPLBEY

Liverpool J. Lennon

Sun 14/7

2 stops33h 35m

Beirut

Fri 16/8

2 stops25h 00m

£925

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 31/5

No data available for this route at this time. Please check back soon.

Best time to book a flight from Liverpool to Middle East

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Middle East from Liverpool with our price prediction graph.
Estimated return price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Reviews of airlines servicing Middle East

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Middle East. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Middle East. Reviews last updated 1 June 2024.
Qatar Airways
7.7
Good
4,332 reviews
Check prices

Boarding

7.8

Entertainment

7.6

Overall

7.7

Crew

8.1

Food

7.5

Comfort

7.6

Reviews

1 / 10

security procedure is too many times. need review. no bathroom facility once all passanger are in holding area after security and gate checked in. C5

Qatar Airways
7.7
Good
4,332 reviews
Qatar Airways
7.7
Good
4,332 reviews
Check prices

Boarding

7.8

Entertainment

7.6

Overall

7.7

Crew

8.1

Food

7.5

Comfort

7.6

Reviews

1 / 10

security procedure is too many times. need review. no bathroom facility once all passanger are in holding area after security and gate checked in. C5

Wizz Air Malta
7.1
Good
228 reviews
Qatar Airways
7.7
Good
4,332 reviews
Check prices

Boarding

7.8

Entertainment

7.6

Overall

7.7

Crew

8.1

Food

7.5

Comfort

7.6

Reviews

1 / 10

security procedure is too many times. need review. no bathroom facility once all passanger are in holding area after security and gate checked in. C5

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Liverpool to Middle East. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

  • What airport do you fly from for flights from Liverpool to Middle East?

    Located just 7.8 mi from the city center, Liverpool J. Lennon (LPL) is the airport most travelers will use when flying to Middle East from Liverpool.

  • Can I find flights from Liverpool to Middle East for under £300 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from Liverpool to Middle East for under £300. The cheapest flight booked recently is on Multiple Airlines for just £262, but on average you can expect to pay £394.

  • Are there last-minute flights available from Liverpool to Middle East for under £400?

    There are currently 20+ open flights from Liverpool to Middle East within the next 7 days for less than £400.

  • What are the most popular routes from Liverpool to Middle East?

    The most popular route from Liverpool to Middle East is Liverpool J. Lennon - Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl. You may also consider Liverpool J. Lennon - Dubai Intl or Liverpool J. Lennon - Amman Queen Alia Intl.

  • What does LPL to TLV mean?

    These are just IATA (International Air Transport Association) codes. They are used in aviation to identify and differentiate airports. That’s why a Liverpool J. Lennon Airport to Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl Airport flight would often be abbreviated as a LPL to TLV flight. This flight route has multiple associated airports, so we think it might be helpful to learn the name and codes of them as well. They are Dubai Intl Airport (DXB), Doha Hamad Intl Airport (DOH), Beirut Airport (BEY), Amman Queen Alia Intl Airport (AMM), Abu Dhabi Zayed Intl Airport (AUH).

  • Can I find deals for flights from Liverpool to Middle East that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring on your Liverpool to Middle East flight depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from Liverpool to Middle East with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter Liverpool to Middle East flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Liverpool to Middle East that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Liverpool to Middle East flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Liverpool to Middle East?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Liverpool to Middle East.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Liverpool to Middle East?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Liverpool to Middle East by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Liverpool to Middle East that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines flying from Liverpool to Middle East offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • Can I find deals on last-minute flights from Liverpool to Middle East?

    Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on Liverpool to Middle East flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

  • How recently were the Liverpool to Middle East flight deals updated?

    The Liverpool to Middle East flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 1/6.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Liverpool to Middle East?

    Currently, November is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Liverpool to Middle East (average of £284). Flying from Liverpool to Middle East in March is currently the most expensive (average of £429). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Liverpool to Middle East
See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Heathrow to Suvarnabhumi flights
Heathrow to Istanbul flights
Heathrow to John F Kennedy Intl flights
Heathrow to Newark flights
Gatwick to John F Kennedy Intl flights
Heathrow to Dubai flights
Gatwick to Dubai flights
Gatwick to Suvarnabhumi flights
London City to Istanbul flights
Heathrow to Málaga flights
Heathrow to Haneda flights
Stansted to Dubai flights
Gatwick to Lisbon flights
Heathrow to Lisbon flights
London City to John F Kennedy Intl flights
Stansted to Istanbul flights
Stansted to Suvarnabhumi flights
Heathrow to LaGuardia flights
Gatwick to Barcelona-El Prat flights
Heathrow to Madrid flights
Heathrow to Athens flights
London City to Newark flights
Heathrow to Malpensa flights
London City to Suvarnabhumi flights
Heathrow to Barcelona-El Prat flights
Luton to Istanbul flights
Heathrow to Palma de Mallorca flights
Heathrow to Frederic Chopin flights
London City to Málaga flights
Heathrow to Leonardo da Vinci/Fiumicino flights
Heathrow to Charles de Gaulle flights
Stansted to Sabiha Gokcen flights
Gatwick to Madrid flights
Heathrow to Amsterdam flights
Heathrow to Pearson Intl flights
London City to Barcelona-El Prat flights
Heathrow to Lagos flights
Heathrow to Linate flights
Heathrow to Faro flights
Gatwick to Newark flights
Luton to Barcelona-El Prat flights
Heathrow to Kuala Lumpur Intl flights
Heathrow to Vancouver Intl flights
Heathrow to Nice flights
Gatwick to Málaga flights
Gatwick to Palma de Mallorca flights
Gatwick to Porto flights
Gatwick to Athens flights
Stansted to Stewart flights
Heathrow to Hong Kong flights

Top 6 airlines flying from Liverpool to Middle East

Discover the top 6 airlines that operate flights from Liverpool to Middle East. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 909,873 searches. Data last updated 1 June 2024.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
Wizz AirCheapest£148Average£189FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time83%
Search Wizz Air flights
LufthansaCheapest£274Average£537FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time76%
Search Lufthansa flights
Pegasus AirlinesCheapest£353Average£548FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time82%
Search Pegasus Airlines flights
SAUDIACheapest£383Average£406FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time86%
Search SAUDIA flights
Egypt AirCheapest£410Average£435FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Search Egypt Air flights
EmiratesCheapest£562Average£710FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time75%
Search Emirates flights
London to Copenhagen flights
London to Reykjavik flights
London to Phuket City flights
London to Isle of Wight flights
London to Germany flights
London to Dar Es Salaam flights
London Heathrow Airport to Jeddah flights
London to Colombo Bandaranaike Intl Airport flights
Edinburgh to Dublin flights
London to Singapore flights
London to San Francisco flights
Liverpool to North America flights

Search flights from Liverpool to Middle East by cabin class

Find flights from Liverpool to Middle East, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.
First Class
Business Class
Prem Econ Class
Economy class

Book a flight to one of these trending destinations

User searches for flights to these destinations increased 20% or more in the past 90 days compared to other destinations
Flights to Erie
Flights to Reggio Calabria Tito Menniti
Flights to Salerno Costa d'Amalfi
Flights to Leh
Flights to Guilin
Flights to Dire Dawa Aba Tenna D Yilma
Flights to Houmt Souk Melita
Flights to La Paz El Alto Intl
Flights to Edremit/Korfez
Flights to Skardu
Flights to Asaba Intl
Flights to Elazig
Flights to Lhasa
Flights to Samarkand
Flights to Gazipasa
Flights to Jinhua Yiwu
Flights to Hefei Xinqiao Intl
Flights to Nouakchott
Flights to Kuantan
Flights to Antakya Hatay
Flights to Malatya Erhac
Flights to Makale
Flights to Ashgabat
Flights to Aswan

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travellers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Liverpool to Middle East?

Cheapflights makes it easy to find Liverpool to Middle East flights by helping our users search from 900+ travel sites for deals. We also provide you with filters for cabin, price, airline, airports, number of stops, and many more to narrow down that perfect flight.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Liverpool to Middle East?

Cheapflights taps into our reliable network of hundreds of airlines and travel agencies to find the best deals for flights from Liverpool to Middle East for you. Better yet — we are completely free to use.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Liverpool to Middle East with no change fees?

Need flexible booking options for your flight to Middle East from Liverpool? Don’t worry, Cheapflights have you covered. Use our search filter to only show flights with no change fees.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Liverpool to Middle East become cheaper?

Not ready to book yet? You can track prices for flights from Liverpool to Middle East on Cheapflights with our Price Alert feature and get notified when better prices are available.

100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.
View all available airlines